Adverse reactions attributed to entire drug class 'Proton pump inhibitor (PPI)'
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Arrhythmias
Cardiac disorder / cardiac dysfunction
Cardiac disorder / cardiac dysfunction
Cardiac failure
Cardiotoxicity
- (2025): Wang H+, Cardiovasc Toxicol May, Online ahead of print (with osimertinib) (with underlying comorbidities) (pharmacovigilance / pharmacoepidemiology)
Cardiovascular adverse effect (includes major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE))
- Negative findings
- (2023): Abukhalil AD+, Patient Prefer Adherence 17, 749-759 (with clopidogrel; no significant increase in cardiovascular events was observed in patients receiving concomitant clopidogrel and proton pump inhibitor therapy.)
Myocardial infarction
Myocardial infarction
Torsades de pointes
Amnesia
Delirium
- (2024): Decros A+, BMJ Open 14(10), e081911 (association) (pharmacovigilance / pharmacoepidemiology)
Dementia
Headache
Stroke / cerebrovascular accident
Hypomagnesemia
- (2025): Jüchtern M, BMC Neurol 25(1), 380 (1 case / female) (with antihypertensive and statin therapy) (dose-related)
- (2019): Chrysant SG, Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther May, Epub ahead of print [REVIEW]
- (2019): Chrysant SG+, Expert Opin Drug Saf Dec, Epub ahead of print [REVIEW]
- (2016): William JH+, World J Nephrol 5(2), 152 [REVIEW]
- (2014): Carter GT+, Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 25(2), 457
- (2014): Park CH+, PLoS One 9(11), e112558 [REVIEW]
- (2013): Wilhelm SM+, Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol 6(4), 443 [REVIEW]
Vitamin B-12 deficiency
Nephrotoxicity / kidney injury / acute kidney injury (AKI) / drug-induced kidney injury
- (2022): Wei X+, Drug Saf Jun, Online ahead of print [REVIEW]
- (2021): Klatte DCF+, Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd (Dutch) 165, D5534 [REVIEW]
- (2021): Salvo EM+, Aliment Pharmacol Ther Jun, Online ahead of print [REVIEW] (statistical association)
- (2013): Wilhelm SM+, Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol 6(4), 443 [REVIEW]
- (2012): Chang YS, Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 12(4), 348 [REVIEW]
Adverse effects / adverse reactions
- (2026): Corsello A+, Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol Jun, Online ahead of print [REVIEW]

- (2026): Wang C+, BMJ Evid Based Med Jun, Online ahead of print [REVIEW]
- (2025): King E+, Cochrane Database Syst Rev 3, CD015127 [REVIEW]

- (2025): Santi Laurini G+, Fundam Clin Pharmacol 39(4), e70036 [REVIEW]
(pharmacovigilance / pharmacoepidemiology) - (2024): Alla D+, Glob Pediatr Health Apr (e-Collection) [REVIEW]

- (2024): Bhatnagar MS+, Cureus 16(1), e52773 [REVIEW]
- (2022): Chinzon D+, Arq Gastroenterol 59(2), 219-225 [REVIEW]
- (2022): Dipasquale V+, Front Pharmacol Feb (e-Collection) [REVIEW]

- (2022): Tyron JM+, Ugeskr Laeger (Danish) 184(15), V08210634 [REVIEW]

- (2020): Savarino V+, Dig Liver Dis Jun, Online ahead of print [REVIEW]
- (2017): Eusebi LH+, J Gastroenterol Hepatol 32(7), 1295 [REVIEW]
- (2017): Schnoll-Sussman F+, Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol 15(1), 1 [REVIEW]
- (2016): de la Coba Ortiz C+, Rev Esp Enferm Dig 108(4), 207 [REVIEW]
Infection
- (2025): Hu S+, Medicine (Baltimore) 104(49), e46349 [REVIEW] (association) (pharmacovigilance / pharmacoepidemiology)
- (2021): Salvo EM+, Aliment Pharmacol Ther Jun, Online ahead of print [REVIEW] (statistical association)
- (2016): Abramowitz J+, Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 155(4), 547 [REVIEW]
Preterm birth/labor
Preterm birth/labor
Preterm birth/labor