Efficacy and safety of sildenafil in Asian males with erectile dysfunction and cardiovascular risk

J Med Assoc Thai. 2007 Jun;90(6):1100-8.

Abstract

Objective: Assess the effectiveness of sildenafil in Asian males with erectile dysfunction (ED) and one or more of the co-morbidities, mild-to-moderate hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes.

Material and method: A six-week, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter study was carried out in Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore. One hundred and fifty five male subjects were randomized (2:1) to sildenafil (n = 104) or placebo (n = 51). Sildenafil was started at 50 mg and increased (100 mg) or decreased (25 mg) at week 2 if necessary.

Results: On the primary efficacy endpoint, sildenafil-treated subjects had significantly better scores on the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) questions 3 and 4 than placebo (p < 0.001, both questions). When accumulated into IIEF domains, all five domains were significant in favor of sildenafil. In addition, sildenafil-treated subjects were more satisfied with treatment and had a higher intercourse success rate. The majority of adverse events were mild in severity; the most commonly reported treatment-related events were dizziness (7.7%) and tinnitus (2.9%).

Conclusion: Sildenafil (25, 50, and 100 mg) was found to be an effective, safe, and well-tolerated treatment for ED in the present study population of Thai, Malaysian, and Singaporean males who also had increased cardiovascular risk

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Multicenter Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Asian People*
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / chemically induced
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / etiology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / complications*
  • Dyslipidemias / complications*
  • Erectile Dysfunction / complications
  • Erectile Dysfunction / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / complications*
  • Malaysia
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / adverse effects
  • Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Piperazines / adverse effects
  • Piperazines / therapeutic use*
  • Purines / adverse effects
  • Purines / therapeutic use
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors
  • Sildenafil Citrate
  • Singapore
  • Sulfones / adverse effects
  • Sulfones / therapeutic use*
  • Thailand
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors
  • Piperazines
  • Purines
  • Sulfones
  • Sildenafil Citrate