Achilles tendinopathy following Kaletra (lopinavir/ritonavir) use

Int J STD AIDS. 2014 Oct;25(11):833-5. doi: 10.1177/0956462414523403. Epub 2014 Feb 10.

Abstract

A multitude of rheumatologic manifestations have been associated with HIV infection and protease inhibitors use. We describe two cases that display a temporal relationship between initiating Kaletra and developing Achilles tendinopathy. Immediate and dramatic resolution of symptoms occurred on switching from Kaletra to an alternative agent. Clinicians may want to consider a trial of an alternative agent in individuals on Kaletra who experience Achilles tendinopathy. Adverse events must be formally reported so that our understanding of antiretrovirals may continually evolve and aid decisions about antiretroviral prescribing.

Keywords: AIDS; Achilles tendinopathy; HIV; Kaletra; antiretroviral therapy; lopinavir; protease inhibitors; tendinitis; toxicity; treatment.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Achilles Tendon / pathology
  • Adult
  • CD4 Lymphocyte Count
  • Drug Combinations
  • HIV Infections / drug therapy*
  • HIV Protease Inhibitors / adverse effects*
  • HIV Protease Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Lopinavir / adverse effects*
  • Lopinavir / urine
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Ritonavir / adverse effects*
  • Ritonavir / urine
  • Tendinopathy / chemically induced*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Drug Combinations
  • HIV Protease Inhibitors
  • lopinavir-ritonavir drug combination
  • Lopinavir
  • Ritonavir