[Naproxen-induced pseudoporphyria]

Hautarzt. 2001 Nov;52(11):1026-9. doi: 10.1007/s001050170038.
[Article in German]

Abstract

A 12 year old boy developed scars at light-exposed areas following long-term therapy with naproxen for rheumatoid arthritis. Erythrocyte and urine porphyrin levels were not increased, and there was no evidence of increased photosensitivity. Pseudoporphyria is reported in 10-20% of those treated with naproxen for > 4 weeks. As compared to other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, the specific risk for naproxen is increased about 6fold. While the underlying abnormality has not been elucidated, formation of phototoxic metabolites in a subgroup of genetically predisposed individuals has been suggested as the most likely mechanism. Both dermatologists and rheumatologists should be aware of the risk of naproxen-induced pseudoporphyria and discontinue therapy early in order to avoid scar formation in light-exposed areas.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Comparative Study
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / adverse effects*
  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid / drug therapy
  • Child
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Naproxen / administration & dosage
  • Naproxen / adverse effects*
  • Porphyrias / chemically induced*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Naproxen