Daclatasvir and Asunaprevir Combination Therapy-induced Hepatitis and Cholecystitis with Coagulation Disorder due to Hypersensitivity Reactions

Intern Med. 2016;55(24):3595-3601. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.55.7347. Epub 2016 Dec 15.

Abstract

A 70-year-old woman with chronic hepatitis C was admitted to our hospital due to liver injury, cholecystitis, and disseminated intravascular coagulation with a fever and skin rash. She had been on a combination regimen of daclatasvir and asunaprevir for 2 weeks of a 24-week regimen. Because of the symptoms, laboratory findings, results of a drug-induced lymphocyte stimulation test, and pathological findings of liver biopsy, we diagnosed her with drug-induced liver injury. Although daclatasvir and asunaprevir combination therapy is generally well-tolerated, some serious adverse effects have been reported. Our findings indicate that immunoallergic mechanisms were associated with daclatasvir and asunaprevir-induced liver injury.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antiviral Agents / adverse effects*
  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use
  • Asian People
  • Carbamates
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / blood
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / drug therapy*
  • Cholecystitis / chemically induced*
  • Cholecystitis / complications
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Genotype
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / complications
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • Imidazoles / administration & dosage
  • Imidazoles / adverse effects*
  • Imidazoles / therapeutic use
  • Isoquinolines / administration & dosage
  • Isoquinolines / adverse effects*
  • Isoquinolines / therapeutic use
  • Pyrrolidines
  • Sulfonamides / administration & dosage
  • Sulfonamides / adverse effects*
  • Sulfonamides / therapeutic use
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Valine / analogs & derivatives

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Carbamates
  • Imidazoles
  • Isoquinolines
  • Pyrrolidines
  • Sulfonamides
  • Valine
  • daclatasvir
  • asunaprevir