[Skin necrosis: a paradoxical complication of anticoagulation]

Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1995 Feb 25;125(8):361-4.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Skin necrosis is an uncommon complication associated with coumarin or heparin therapy. The gross appearance and histology of the lesions--a paradoxical thrombosis of skin vessels--are identical. However, skin necrosis is the symptom of two different disorders. Coumarin necrosis may be related to reduced levels of protein C or S during the early stages of anticoagulation. It is possible to continue the warfarin therapy, simultaneously with heparin, if further anticoagulation is still required. In contrast, heparin necrosis is a manifestation of the potentially fatal heparin-associated thrombocytopenia and thrombosis syndrome (HATT). Immediate discontinuation of heparin is mandatory.

Publication types

  • English Abstract
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anticoagulants / administration & dosage
  • Anticoagulants / adverse effects*
  • Coumarins / administration & dosage
  • Coumarins / adverse effects
  • Heparin / administration & dosage
  • Heparin / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Necrosis
  • Skin / blood supply
  • Skin / drug effects*
  • Skin / pathology
  • Thrombosis / chemically induced
  • Thrombosis / pathology

Substances

  • Anticoagulants
  • Coumarins
  • Heparin
  • coumarin