Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia complicating hemodialysis

Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2008 Jan;14(1):105-7. doi: 10.1177/1076029607304405. Epub 2007 Dec 26.

Abstract

Hemodialysis complicated by heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is a rare event requiring anticoagulation with direct-thrombin inhibitors. Contaminant calcific uremic arteriolopathy (calciphylaxis) further complicates this situation due to the possibility that warfarin anticoagulation may exacerbate skin necrosis. The authors report a patient with renal failure and calciphylaxis who developed HIT after starting hemodialysis. She was successfully treated with Argatroban.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anticoagulants / therapeutic use
  • Arginine / analogs & derivatives
  • Calciphylaxis / pathology*
  • Drug Contamination
  • Female
  • Heparin
  • Humans
  • Necrosis / chemically induced
  • Pipecolic Acids / therapeutic use
  • Renal Dialysis
  • Renal Insufficiency / complications*
  • Skin Diseases / chemically induced
  • Skin Diseases / pathology
  • Sulfonamides
  • Thrombocytopenia / chemically induced*
  • Thrombocytopenia / drug therapy
  • Warfarin / adverse effects

Substances

  • Anticoagulants
  • Pipecolic Acids
  • Sulfonamides
  • Warfarin
  • Heparin
  • Arginine
  • argatroban