Abstract
The occurrence of macular edema as an adverse effect of fingolimod is well documented. Treatment modalities used to manage fingolimod-associated macular edema (FAME) have included nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents and sub-tenon injection. We describe two cases where intravitreal injection is used to successfully treat FAME in patients who were previously unsuccessfully treated with topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories.
Keywords:
Fingolimod; edema; multiple sclerosis; steroid.
© The Author(s), 2015.
MeSH terms
-
Aged
-
Anti-Inflammatory Agents / administration & dosage
-
Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology*
-
Female
-
Fingolimod Hydrochloride / administration & dosage
-
Fingolimod Hydrochloride / adverse effects*
-
Humans
-
Immunosuppressive Agents / administration & dosage
-
Immunosuppressive Agents / adverse effects*
-
Macular Edema / chemically induced*
-
Macular Edema / drug therapy*
-
Middle Aged
-
Multiple Sclerosis / drug therapy*
-
Triamcinolone / administration & dosage
-
Triamcinolone / pharmacology*
Substances
-
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
-
Immunosuppressive Agents
-
Triamcinolone
-
Fingolimod Hydrochloride