Successful treatment of fingolimod-associated macular edema with intravitreal triamcinolone with continued fingolimod use

Mult Scler. 2015 Feb;21(2):249-51. doi: 10.1177/1352458514528759. Epub 2014 Apr 2.

Abstract

The occurrence of macular edema as an adverse effect of fingolimod is well documented. Treatment modalities used to manage fingolimod-associated macular edema (FAME) have included nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents and sub-tenon injection. We describe two cases where intravitreal injection is used to successfully treat FAME in patients who were previously unsuccessfully treated with topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories.

Keywords: Fingolimod; edema; multiple sclerosis; steroid.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology*
  • Female
  • Fingolimod Hydrochloride / administration & dosage
  • Fingolimod Hydrochloride / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / administration & dosage
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / adverse effects*
  • Macular Edema / chemically induced*
  • Macular Edema / drug therapy*
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple Sclerosis / drug therapy*
  • Triamcinolone / administration & dosage
  • Triamcinolone / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Triamcinolone
  • Fingolimod Hydrochloride