Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-induced Polymyalgia Rheumatica

Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2024 May;50(2):255-267. doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2024.02.001.

Abstract

Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) immune-related adverse events (ICI-PMRs) represent a novel, distinct entity, despite many clinical, laboratory, and imaging similarities to classical PMR. Important questions remain in differentiating ICI-PMR from classical PMR, as well as other immune-related adverse events and PMR mimics. Despite this, ICI-PMR currently takes treatment cues from classical PMR, albeit with considerations relevant to cancer immunotherapy. Comparisons between ICI-PMR and classical PMR may provide further bidirectional insights, especially given that important questions remain unanswered about both diseases. The cause of classical PMR remains poorly understood, and ICI-PMR may represent a model of induced PMR, with important therapeutic implications.

Keywords: Disease model; Immune-related adverse event; Mimics; PD-1 agonist; PD-1 inhibitor; Paraneoplastic; Peresolimab; Polymyalgia rheumatica.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors* / adverse effects
  • Polymyalgia Rheumatica* / chemically induced
  • Polymyalgia Rheumatica* / drug therapy

Substances

  • Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors